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FIX Protocol Bridge

Forex-to-crypto protocol bridge using FIX 4.4 from the Lagrange era

FIX Protocol Bridge

Status: Archived (concepts active) | Era: 2022-2023 | Repository: LAG_Openbook_FIX_Server-main

The FIX (Financial Information eXchange) Server was designed to bridge traditional forex systems with decentralized exchanges, enabling institutional traders to access on-chain liquidity through standard financial protocols.


Overview

Purpose

Enable traditional financial institutions to interact with DeFi markets using familiar FIX protocol standards, reducing integration complexity and regulatory friction.

FIX Protocol

FIX 4.4 is the industry standard for electronic trading communication:

Message TypeTagDescription
New Order SingleDSubmit new order
Execution Report8Order status/fill
Order Cancel RequestFCancel pending order
Market Data RequestVSubscribe to prices
Market Data SnapshotWPrice update

Architecture

System Design

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Traditional Forex                         │
│  ┌─────────┐   ┌─────────┐   ┌─────────────────────────┐    │
│  │ MT4/MT5 │   │ FIX API │   │ Institutional Platform │    │
│  └────┬────┘   └────┬────┘   └────────────┬────────────┘    │
│       │             │                      │                 │
└───────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────┼─────────────────┘
        │             │                      │
        └─────────────┼──────────────────────┘

              ┌───────▼───────┐
              │  FIX Gateway  │
              │  (Lagrange)   │
              │               │
              │ - Session Mgmt│
              │ - Order Route │
              │ - Price Agg   │
              └───────┬───────┘

        ┌─────────────┼─────────────┐
        │             │             │
        ▼             ▼             ▼
   ┌─────────┐  ┌─────────┐  ┌─────────┐
   │ Serum   │  │ Raydium │  │ Orca    │
   │ DEX     │  │ AMM     │  │ Whirl-  │
   │         │  │         │  │ pools   │
   └─────────┘  └─────────┘  └─────────┘

Message Flow

// FIX message handling
interface FIXMessage {
  header: {
    msgType: string;      // Tag 35
    senderCompID: string; // Tag 49
    targetCompID: string; // Tag 56
    msgSeqNum: number;    // Tag 34
    sendingTime: Date;    // Tag 52
  };
  body: Record<string, string>;
  trailer: {
    checkSum: string;     // Tag 10
  };
}

// New Order Single (Tag 35=D)
interface NewOrderSingle {
  clOrdID: string;        // Tag 11 - Client order ID
  symbol: string;         // Tag 55 - Trading symbol
  side: '1' | '2';       // Tag 54 - 1=Buy, 2=Sell
  ordType: '1' | '2';    // Tag 40 - 1=Market, 2=Limit
  price?: number;         // Tag 44 - Limit price
  orderQty: number;       // Tag 38 - Quantity
  timeInForce: string;    // Tag 59 - GTC, IOC, FOK
}

Implementation

Session Management

// FIX session handler
class FIXSession {
  private heartbeatInterval: number = 30;
  private inSeqNum: number = 1;
  private outSeqNum: number = 1;

  async handleLogon(message: FIXMessage): Promise<void> {
    // Validate credentials
    const { username, password } = extractCredentials(message);
    await this.authenticate(username, password);

    // Send logon acknowledgment
    await this.sendMessage({
      msgType: 'A',  // Logon
      heartBtInt: this.heartbeatInterval,
    });
  }

  async handleNewOrder(message: NewOrderSingle): Promise<void> {
    // Validate order parameters
    this.validateOrder(message);

    // Route to appropriate DEX
    const dex = this.selectDex(message.symbol);
    const result = await dex.placeOrder(message);

    // Send execution report
    await this.sendExecutionReport({
      clOrdID: message.clOrdID,
      ordStatus: result.status,
      execType: result.type,
      cumQty: result.filledQty,
      avgPx: result.avgPrice,
    });
  }
}

Price Aggregation

// Multi-source price aggregation
class PriceAggregator {
  private sources: PriceSource[] = [];

  async getBestPrice(symbol: string, side: 'buy' | 'sell'): Promise<Price> {
    const quotes = await Promise.all(
      this.sources.map(s => s.getQuote(symbol))
    );

    // Find best execution price
    return quotes.reduce((best, quote) => {
      if (side === 'buy') {
        return quote.ask < best.ask ? quote : best;
      } else {
        return quote.bid > best.bid ? quote : best;
      }
    });
  }

  // Market data broadcast
  async broadcastMarketData(symbol: string): Promise<void> {
    const price = await this.getBestPrice(symbol);

    await this.broadcast({
      msgType: 'W',  // Market Data Snapshot
      symbol,
      bidPx: price.bid,
      askPx: price.ask,
      bidSize: price.bidSize,
      askSize: price.askSize,
    });
  }
}

What Evolved

Current Influence

While the FIX bridge itself was archived, its concepts influenced:

FIX ConceptCurrent Implementation
Protocol standardsGraphQL API standards
Order routingMulti-chain bridge architecture
Price aggregationPrice oracle system
Session managementPrivy authentication

Bridge.xyz Integration

The fiat-to-crypto bridge concept evolved into our Bridge.xyz integration:

FIX Bridge (Lagrange)     →    Bridge.xyz (fXYZ)
─────────────────────────────────────────────────
Forex ↔ Crypto            →    Fiat ↔ Crypto
FIX 4.4 protocol          →    REST/GraphQL API
MT4/MT5 integration       →    Banking rails (ACH, SEPA)
Institutional focus       →    Consumer + institutional

Technical Details

Supported Features

FeatureStatusNotes
Logon/LogoutImplementedStandard FIX session
New Order SingleImplementedMarket and limit orders
Order CancelImplementedFull cancel support
Market DataImplementedReal-time streaming
Execution ReportsImplementedFill notifications
Mass QuotePlannedNever completed

Message Examples

New Order (Buy 100 SOL at limit $95):

8=FIX.4.4|9=148|35=D|49=CLIENT|56=LAGRANGE|
34=2|52=20230615-10:30:00|11=ORD001|
55=SOL/USD|54=1|40=2|38=100|44=95.00|
59=0|10=234|

Execution Report (Filled):

8=FIX.4.4|9=189|35=8|49=LAGRANGE|56=CLIENT|
34=2|52=20230615-10:30:01|37=EXE001|
11=ORD001|17=FILL001|150=F|39=2|
55=SOL/USD|54=1|38=100|32=100|
31=94.85|6=94.85|14=100|151=0|10=156|

Lessons Learned

What Worked

  1. Standard Protocol: FIX familiarity reduced institutional onboarding friction
  2. Price Aggregation: Multi-source pricing improved execution quality
  3. Session Reliability: Heartbeat and sequence recovery ensured reliability

What Didn't Work

  1. Serum Dependency: Platform shutdown made the bridge obsolete
  2. Complexity: Maintaining FIX compliance required significant resources
  3. Latency: On-chain settlement slower than traditional forex expectations

Archive Location

archive/fxyz-knowledge-project/old-projects/lagrange-repos/LAG_Openbook_FIX_Server-main/
├── src/
│   ├── fix/
│   │   ├── session.ts
│   │   ├── messages.ts
│   │   └── parser.ts
│   ├── dex/
│   │   ├── serum.ts
│   │   └── aggregator.ts
│   └── server.ts
├── config/
│   └── fix-spec.xml
└── package.json